Prescription Drug Abuse
When medication is prescribed and used properly, the end results can be very well. However, prescription drug abuse is a growing problem. Prescription drug abuse is defined as taking a prescription medication that is not prescribed to the individual and/or taking it for reasons or in large dosages other than it is prescribed for. Misuse of prescription drugs cannot only lead to health issues but also to addiction. Because a large group of these drugs can alter the brain’s ability to function properly, these drugs can lead to a physical dependence. Commonly abused or misused drugs include opioids (for pain relief), depressants (for anxiety and sleep problems), and stimulants (for ADHD). Long-term use of opioids or depressants of the central nervous system can lead to addiction.
The Effects Of Prescription Drug Abuse
Opioids can cause drowsiness, constipation, and depressed breathing. Depressants slow down the ability of the brain to function properly. If these drugs are combined with other depressants (such as alcohol), heart rate and respiration can decrease at a dangerous rate. Stimulants have negative consequences if taken repeatedly or in large doses as well. Stimulants, when abused this way, can cause dangerously high body temperatures, anxiety, paranoia, irregular heart rate, and even seizures. Statistics show that in the past year, approximately 16 million Americans (aged 12 or older) have taken a prescription drug (e.g., opioid, stimulant, or depressant) for non-medical purposes or that was not prescribed to them. Prescription drug use for non-medical purposes has grown in the past five years in the United States, especially among teenagers and other vulnerable populations. If addiction is suspected, treatment is available and should be sought.
