Hydrocodone Addiction
Hydrocodone addiction is a growing problem for many individuals in the United States. Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from either of two naturally occurring opiates: codeine and thebaine. It is an orally active narcotic analgesic pain reliever and cough suppressant. Its available in capsule, tablet, and syrup form and is often mixed with other less effective non-opioid compounds such as paracetamol which is acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Hydrocodone was first synthesized in germany in 1920 by Carl Mannich and Helen Lowenheim. It was approved on march 23 1943 for sale in the united states by the food and drug administration. Hydrocodone is used to treat moderate to severe pain and as an antitussive to treat cough. Hydrocodone can be taken with or without food as desired, it relieves pain by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord.
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It can intensify drowsiness when taken with alcohol. Studies have shown hydrocodone is only one-tenth as potent as morphine but stronger than codine. Hydrocodone can be habit-forming, which can lead to physical and psychological dependence, but it varies from individual to individual for the potential of hydrocodone addiction depending on unique biological differences. Production and sales of this drug have increased significantly in recent years. It is possible to reduce the amount of hydrocodone needed to stop a certain level of pain by having the patient take the hydrocodone along with one of the medications with analgesic-sparing properties, also know as potentiators, to help prevent hydrocodone addiction. One of the most common and the most effective with hydrocodone, and safest is hydroxyzine. Along with oxycodone, hydrocodone is one of the most common recreational prescription drugs in America, hydrocodone use is prevalent among teenagers and young adults because of it’s widespread availability.
